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When explaining the rules of French Roulette, the most important thing to understand is that the basic objective of the game is not changed. The player chooses a number, group of numbers or some feature of the number, then the dealer spins the wheel and throws the ball in the opposite direction. The winnings depend on where the ball lands and what type of bet the player placed.

The biggest differences compared to European roulette are in the rules of La Partage and En Prison, as well as in the traditional table layout that uses French names.

What does French Roulette look like?

French roulette uses a wheel with 37 pockets. The numbers from 1 to 36 are divided into red and black fields, while zero is green. Unlike American roulette, there is no additional 00 field, so the casino's mathematical edge is significantly lower.

A French table often looks different from a European table. It can be higher and bets are marked with French terms. The most important names are:

  • Rouge means red.
  • Noir means black.
  • Pair means an even number.
  • Impair means an odd number.
  • Manque includes numbers from 1 to 18.
  • The pass includes numbers 19 to 36.

Although the names may seem unfamiliar, they represent the standard outside bets that also exist in the European version of roulette.

Basic French Roulette Rules

Before the start of each round, players place their chips in the desired positions on the table. Bets can be placed on a single number, two adjacent numbers, row, street, tenth, column or any of the odds bets.

The dealer then announces the end of betting and starts the game. When the ball lands in a specific pocket, all losing bets are removed and winning bets are paid according to predefined odds.

Payouts are the same as European Roulette:

Type of betNumber of fields coveredStandard payout
One number135:1
Two numbers217:1
Three numbers311:1
Four numbers48:1
Six numbers65:1
Tithe or column122:1
Red/black, even/odd, low/high181:1

The highest possible payout is obtained when the player guesses one number, but the probability of such an outcome is the lowest. Bets that cover more fields bring smaller payouts, but have a higher probability of winning.

La Partage rule

La Partage is the most famous feature of French Roulette. Applies to even odds bets such as red or black, odd or even and numbers 1 to 18 or 19 to 36.

When the ball lands on zero, the player does not automatically lose the entire bet. Instead, half of the stakes are returned, while the other half belongs to the casino.

The example is simple. The player bets €1000 on red. The ball falls to zero. With the La Partage rule, the player is returned €500, while losing the remaining €500.

This rule reduces the casino edge on even odds bets from approximately 2.70% to around 1.35%. This is precisely why French roulette can be more profitable than standard European roulette, provided that the selected table actually uses La Partage.

The rule does not apply to bets on single numbers, tens, columns or other group bets. Applies only to options that pay 1:1 as standard.

En Prison rule

En Prison has a similar goal to La Partage, but is executed differently. When the ball lands on zero, the even odds bet does not lose immediately. The token remains "in jail" for the next turn.

If the player guesses the chosen outcome in the next round, the bet is returned without additional winnings. If he misses, the bet is lost.

For example, a player bets €1000 on black. The ball lands on zero, so the bet is carried over to the next round. If a black number then falls, the player gets back his €1000. If a red number falls or another losing outcome according to the table rules, the bet is forfeited.

Some tables have special variations for when the zero falls twice in a row. That's why you should check the detailed rules of the operator before the game, because the way to solve the repeated zero can be different.

French and European roulette: the main differences

CharacteristicFrench rouletteEuropean roulette
Field number3737
Number zeroOne zeroOne zero
Arrangement of numbersEuropean layoutEuropean layout
Names on the tableMostly FrenchMostly standard
La PartageOften availableSometimes available
Ann PrisonOften availableRarely available
Casino advantage on standard betsAbout 2.70%About 2.70%
Casino advantage on 1:1 bets with a special ruleAbout 1.35%It depends on the table rules

The most important difference is not the appearance of the wheel, but the treatment of the bet when a zero appears. If the French table does not have La Partage or En Prison, the casino's mathematical advantage is generally the same as in European roulette.

Therefore, it is not enough for the game to have the word "French" in its name. It is necessary to check the payout table and the availability of special rules.

Inside and outside bets

French roulette rules include the same basic bet categories as the European version.

Inside bets are placed on single numbers or smaller groups of numbers. They have a lower probability of winning, but higher potential payouts. These include:

  • Single number bet;
  • Split on two adjacent numbers;
  • Street on three numbers in one line;
  • Corner on four counts;
  • Six lines on two adjacent streets, that is, six numbers.

Outside bets cover larger groups. These include tens, columns, red or black, even or odd, and low or high numbers. Wins are more frequent than with a single number bet, but the payouts are lower.

The special advantage of the French version only appears on even odds bets. A player who wants to use La Partage or En Prison should choose Red/Black, Even/Odd or Manque/Passe.

French announced bets

Traditional French roulette is also known for announced bets, which cover certain sectors of the wheel. These bets are not based on the arrangement of the numbers on the table, but rather on their physical position on the cylinder.

The most famous announced bets are:

  • Voisins du Zéro covers a large sector around zero and is placed with nine chips.
  • Tiers du Cylindre covers approximately a third of the wheel opposite zero and uses six tokens.
  • Orphelins covers numbers that do not belong to the Voisins du Zéro and Tiers du Cylindre sectors.
  • Jeu Zéro covers the narrow part of the wheel immediately around zero.

These bets allow you to practically cover a certain part of the wheel, without placing each chip individually. However, they require a higher total stake and a good understanding of chip distribution.

The name of the sector bet does not change the casino advantage. It only determines on which numbers the bet will be distributed.

Is French Roulette better for the player?

On the mathematical side, French roulette can be more advantageous when the active rules are La Partage or En Prison. Then the expected loss on even odds bets is lower than on a standard European table.

This does not mean that the game becomes profitable or that there is a safe strategy. Each spin is an independent event. The previous result does not affect the next one, so a series of red numbers does not increase the probability that the next outcome will be black.

The most sensible approach involves several steps:

  1. Check if the table is being used by La Partage or En Prison.
  2. Know the minimum and maximum allowed stake.
  3. Set a budget that you can afford to lose without affecting your core costs.
  4. Don't increase stakes just to make up for previous losses.
  5. Take a break when the game stops being fun.

Roulette is a game of chance, so even complete knowledge of the rules cannot remove the casino's advantage. Knowledge helps to choose a more favorable version and avoid wrong assumptions, but does not guarantee a win.

Common French Roulette mistakes

One of the most common mistakes is to assume that every French table automatically offers La Partage. In practice, the rules depend on the casino, the software manufacturer and the specific version of the game. That's why you should open the paytable or the rules section before placing bets.

Another mistake is to believe that sector bets increase the likelihood of long-term profits. They just spread the bet over multiple numbers. The more numbers covered, the greater the chance that one of them will be drawn, but at the same time, the total amount required for the bet increases.

The problem is also the attempt to predict the outcome based on previous results. If red came out five times in a row, the chance of black falling in the next round is not higher because of that. The wheel has no memory, and each new spin starts with the same possible outcomes.

How to choose the right table

There are three things to check before starting the game. First, the table should have only one zero. Second, the rules must clearly state whether La Partage or En Prison is used. Third, the minimum and maximum limits should match the player's budget.

It is simpler for a beginner to start with even odds bets and smaller stakes. Not because such bets guarantee a win, but because they are easier to follow and allow the effect of special rules to be clearly seen.

It should also be checked whether La Partage is activated automatically or the player has to select a specific option. In individual online versions, the rules may look similar, but differ in detail.

Final word

The French roulette rules are not much more complicated than the European ones, but they contain several details that can have a significant mathematical effect. The wheel has the same 37 fields and the same basic structure, while the main difference relates to La Partage and En Prison.

When these rules are available, a player on even odds bets can only lose half of the stake or carry the bet to the next round after the ball lands on zero. This is why the casino edge is lower than on a standard European table without special rules.

The best choice is a table with one zero, clearly stated rules and budget-friendly limits. French roulette may offer more favorable conditions than European roulette, but it still remains a game of chance. Responsible money management and realistic expectations are more important than any betting system.

Autor: Emily Watson